Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) is entering a new era. Artificial Intelligence and IoT are no longer just buzzwords—they are actively reshaping how farms operate. Modern AI systems are capable of:
- Monitoring animal health and behavior in real-time: Sensors and cameras detect deviations in eating, movement, or posture, enabling early intervention before problems escalate.
- Optimizing feed and reducing waste: AI-driven rationing ensures animals receive exactly what they need, minimizing overfeeding, lowering costs, and cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
- Enhancing animal welfare: From detecting stress or discomfort to predicting disease outbreaks, AI helps create a safer, more humane environment for livestock.
- Supporting sustainable farming: By linking feed patterns, diet composition, and environmental conditions, AI allows farmers to make data-driven decisions that balance productivity and ecological responsibility.
Challenges remain—cybersecurity risks, system reliability, and ethical considerations—but the potential is undeniable. Farms that embrace AI can achieve higher efficiency, better animal welfare, and more sustainable operations.
📄 Source: European Parliamentary Research Service, Transforming Animal Farming through Artificial Intelligence Link